Mechanochemical processing of chrysocolla with sodium sulphide |
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Authors: | A N Banza E Gock |
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Affiliation: | Institute for Mineral Processing and Disposal Technology, Technical University of Clausthal, Walther-Nernst-Strasse 9, D-38678, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany |
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Abstract: | Autogenous solid state processing of chrysocolla with sodium sulphide has been carried out at different CuSiO3–Na2S-ratios, particle sizes and temperatures. Water soluble sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) and covellite (CuS) were determined by means of chemical analysis and X-ray examination as reaction products. More than 84% of chrysocolla and 50% of associated malachite were converted to covellite at 80 °C, atmospheric pressure, 10 min contact time, stochiometric CuSiO3–Na2S-ratio and particle sizes of <100 μm. The mechanochemical treatment using a vibrating mill increases the conversion rate of chrysocolla and malachite up to 90% and 70%, respectively. After washing of the products, the sodium silicate solution was converted into sodium sulphate (Na2SO4) by adding sulphuric acid, with precipitation of silica as by-product. In addition, the carbothermic reduction of crystallised sodium sulphate led to sodium sulphide necessary for solid state processing. |
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Keywords: | Oxide ores Mineral processing Grinding |
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