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Premating Behavior of Bombus Confusus Males and Analysis of Their Labial Gland Secretion
Authors:Old?ich Hovorka  Klára Urbanová  Irena Valterová
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo námecaronstí 2, 166 10 Praha 6, The Czech Republic
Abstract:Premating behavior in the bumblebee Bombus confusus was studied. Visual searching for females is not the only premating strategy of this species, as was believed earlier. Males of B. confusus have a normally developed labial gland and its secretion is used to mark a perch from which they visually search for females. The labial gland secretion contains geranylcitronellol and (Z)-9-octadecenyl acetate as the main components.
Keywords:Hymenoptera  Apidae  Bombus confusus  bumblebees  perching behavior  marking pheromone  geranylcitronellol  (Z)-9-octadecenyl acetate
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