承志堂中的一件装饰木雕的考证与赏析

宏村古民居“承志堂”是徽州古民居的代表,其装饰上最大的特色是它拥有许多木雕艺术珍品。而其中一件木雕精品,一直被众多导游及各种版本的书籍错误地解说为《百子闹元宵》或《百子图》。根据有关资料的考证和对作品雕刻内容的重新解读与分析,笔者认为这是一件表现我国古代“跳加冠”礼节习俗的全景图,它为我们民俗学的研究提供了一份难得的实物资料,因而是一件十分珍贵的木雕作品。

A wood sculpture in Cheng zhi Tang

As a representative of ancient folk buildings of Huizhou,Chengzhi Tang,seated in Hong Village,most features with a host of precious wood sculptures as decorations.one of which has always been mistaken as children in Lantern Festival or Children by most tourist guides and various books.However,according to references of certain Literature and a new appreciation and analysis of its content,this piece of art is believed to be a panorama of Tiaojiaguan(a custom in ancient china) and supplies an unusual actual material for our custom research,and therefore,is a piece of extremely precious sculpture.