生物活性肽促钙吸收机制与钙离子通道

近年来,第4代补钙产品——促钙吸收肽(如酪蛋白磷酸肽)的研究已成为热点,其主要是通过钙离子通道发挥促钙吸收作用。钙离子通道是一组跨细胞膜的蛋白质,它控制着Ca~(2+)进入细胞的过程,TRPV6和Cav1.3是钙在肠道跨膜吸收的2种重要钙离子通道。TRPV6是TRPV离子通道家族成员中高选择性的Ca~(2+)转运通道,由钙结合蛋白D9k(Calbindin-D_(9k))和维生素D共同参与调节。Cav1.3在去极化条件下被激活,从而发挥重要的促钙吸收作用,但其不依赖于Calbindin-D_(9k)和维生素D的调控。小肽转运蛋白是一种低亲和力、高容量的协同转运载体,其不仅可以消除氨基酸之间的相互竞争,加速蛋白合成,也可促进动物对矿物质的吸收与利用。本文概述了生物活性肽通过其与2种最常见的钙离子通道(TRPV6、Cav1.3)的作用及小肽转运系统(Pep T1转运)转运,以促进钙的高效吸收,旨在阐明活性肽的高效促钙吸收机制。

Mechanism of promoting calcium absorption by bioactive peptide and calcium ion channe

In recent years, the fourth generation of calcium supplements-calcium binding peptide (such as casein phosphopeptide) has become a research hotspot, which plays an important role in promoting calcium absorption through the calcium ion channels. The calcium ion channels are a group of transmembrane proteins, which control the process of Ca2+ into the cell. TRPV6 and Cav1.3 are the 2 kinds of important calcium ion channels in intestinal calcium absorption. TRPV6 is a high selectivity of Ca2+ transport channel in TRPV ion channel family, which is regulated by Calbindin-D9k and vitamin D. Cav1.3 is effective in promoting the absorption of calcium under the condition of depolarization, which does not depend on the regulation of Calbindin-D9k and vitamin D. PepT1 is a kind of co-transporter with low affinity and high capacity. It can not only eliminate the competition among amino acids, accelerate protein synthesis, but also promote the absorption and utilization of minerals. This paper summarized the interaction between bioactive peptides and 2 kinds of common calcium ion channels (TRPV6 and Cav1.3), and peptide transporter system (PepT1), so as to clarify the mechanism of promoting calcium uptake by bioactive peptide.