Transfer of arachidonate from phosphatidylcholine to phosphatidylethanolamine and triacylglycerol in guinea pig alveolar macrophages |
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Authors: | J G Nijssen R S Oosting F P Nÿkamp H van den Bosch |
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Affiliation: | (1) Laboratory of Biochemistry, State University of Utrecht, Padualaan 8, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands;(2) Institute of Veterinary Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Toxicology, State University of Utrecht, Biltstraat 172, NL-3572 BP Utrecht, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | Guinea pig alveolar macrophages were labeled by incubation with either arachidonate or linoleate. Arachidonate labeled phosphatidylcholine
(PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and triglycerides (TG) equally well, with each lipid containing about 30% of total cellular
radioactivity. In comparison to arachidonate, linoleate was recovered significantly less in PE (7%) and more in TG (47%).
To investigate whether redistributions of acyl chains among lipid classes took place, the macrophages were incubated with
1-acyl-2-1-14C]arachidonoyl PC or 1-acyl-2-1-14C]linoleoyl PC. After harvesting, the cells incubated with 1-acyl-2-1-14C]linoleoyl PC contained 86% of the recovered cellular radioactivity in PC, with only small amounts of label being transferred
to PE and TG (3 and 6%, respectively). More extensive redistributions were observed with arachidonate-labeled PC. In this
case, only 60% of cellular radioactivity was still associated with PC, while 22 and 12%, respectively, had been transferred
to PE and TG. Arachidonate transfer from PC to PE was unaffected by an excess of free arachidonate which inhibited this transfer
to TG for over 90%, indicating that different mechanisms or arachidonoyl CoA pools were involved in the transfer of arachidonate
from PC to PE and TG. Cells prelabeled with 1-acyl-2-1-14C]arachidonoyl PC released14C-label into the medium upon further incubation. This release was slightly stimulated by zymosan and threefold higher in the
presence of the Ca2+-ionophore A23187. Labeling of macrophages with intact phospholipid molecules appears to be a suitable method for studying acyl chain redistribution
and release reactions. |
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