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Similarity of psychological and physical colour space shown by symmetry analysis
Authors:Lewis D Griffin
Abstract:Data on the psychological structure of colour space was gathered from a dictionary of colour terms and by collecting responses to questions of the form, “which is the more similar pair: A and B or C and D?” and “which is lighter: A or B?” Where A, B, C, and D were drawn from the eleven Basic Colour Terms. Analysis showed that the data possessed an approximate symmetry corresponding to the exchange of Red and Orange, Blue and Green, Purple and Yellow, Black and White, Pink and Brown, and “darker” and “lighter.” Analysis of a physical model of colour vision showed that a similar symmetry exists in the structure of the space of possible colour sensations. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Col Res Appl, 26, 151–157, 2001
Keywords:color distance  color diagrams  color spaces  mathematical psychology  lightness
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