基于变约束规划模型的炼钢连铸动态调度

针对炼钢连铸生产过程中时常出现各种扰动, 采用人工调度存在反应慢、调度结果不优化的问题, 在分析各种调整方式基础上, 建立了在线调整非线性规划模型, 通过约束变化满足不同的调整方式要求, 并将模型转化为线性规划模型后对其进行求解. 在国内某大型钢厂应用结果表明: 采用该方法在缩短动态调度时间、减少钢水冗余等待时间、提高设备负荷率方面取得显著成效.

Dynamic scheduling for steelmaking and continuous casting based on the programming model with varying constraints

In deal with the disturbances in the production of steelmaking and continuous casting, the manual scheduling responses slowly and gives un-optimal results. After examining various patterns of manual adjustment of schedule againstthe disturbances, we propose a non-linear programming model for online dynamic scheduling, in which the required adjustment is realized by changing the constraints. The model is solved by converting it into a linear programming model. This method has been applied to a large steel plant; resulting in an efficient reduction of the dynamic scheduling time and the redundant waiting time for molten steel, and an improvement of the load ratio of facilities.