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Comparative study on the electrochemical performance of coals and coal chars in a molten carbonate direct carbon fuel cell with a novel anode structure
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Abstract:Molten carbonate direct carbon fuel cells (MC-DCFCs) allow the efficient and clean use of coal. In this study, a novel anode structure is designed, and the performances of six coal-based fuels are investigated in MC-DCFC. The mechanisms of performance differences are investigated, as well as the effect of operating temperature on performance. The results reveal the fuel cell performance in the following order: meagre coal (109.8) ≈ bituminous coal (108.7) > bituminous coal char (98.1) > lignite coal (83.7) > lignite coal char (71.3) > meagre coal char (53.2) in mW cm?2. Coal performs better because of its high carbon content, high volatile content, rich oxygen-containing functional groups, larger specific surface area, stronger thermal reactivity, and other factors. The electrochemical reactivity of coal fuel increased with higher reaction temperatures and varied throughout the temperature ranges. This study implies that using coal fuel to commercialize MC-DCFC could be a realistic alternative.
Keywords:Direct carbon fuel cell  Molten carbonate  Electrochemical performance  Coal  Coal char  BC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_LWjNPKXYVe"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Bituminous coal  BCC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_gwBodZEMsA"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Bituminous coal char  CE"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_mjf8uZ9GNV"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Counter electrode  DCFC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_AJMINEK7Sl"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Direct carbon fuel cell  EIS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_m0MDxQrXMp"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy  FC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_UG1JHkdSpT"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Fixed carbon  LC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_MyBLwrcZW8"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Lignite coal  LCC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_pp8xUdL7lu"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Lignite coal char  MC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_PE7XM2x421"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Meagre coal  MCC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_XbFWq4p9wO"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Meagre coal char  MC-DCFC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_ZSnBxwSzHK"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Molten carbonate direct carbon fuel cell  Moi"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_srj5bLGfFc"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Moisture  OCV"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_w055imglSU"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Open circuit voltage  Maximum/Peak power density  RE"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_ovMt3W6Ert"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Reference electrode  STP"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_3W1DfR5nm0"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Standard temperature and pressure  TG"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_7uUPStR842"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Thermogravimetric  VM"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_MwotkiGETh"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Volatile matter  WE"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"pc_9yBqj65hh7"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Working electrode
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