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Flow process and energy release of hydrogen in fluorine
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China
Abstract:Hydrogen is a clean energy source and fluorine is a strong oxidant. The chemical reaction between the two will make the utilization of hydrogen energy significantly improved, which is a new way to develop and utilize hydrogen energy. In this study, the ANSYS Fluent software is used to solve the reaction kinetics process, which has great advantages in the simulation of combustion and chemical reaction flow, and Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) adopts numerical methods to solve the Navier-Stokes (N–S) partial differential equation. Here, the CFD code ANSYS Fluent is performed to calculate the two-dimensional compressible reaction flow, therefore, we use the methods to explore the flow process and reaction energy release of hydrogen in fluorine and a new ways of hydrogen energy development is explored. The initial stage of the explosion for F2 filling into H2/air in the pipeline is volatile. Chemical reactions for F2 filling into H2/air in the pipeline interact with flows for F2 filling into H2/air in the pipeline. Energy release of hydrogen in fluorine depends on the flow and mixing process. When F2 is filled into a premixed H2/air in the pipeline with a length of 0.9 m and a diameter of 0.1 m, the explosion pressure reaches 0.307MPa–0.408 MPa and the explosion temperature reaches 2698 K–3107 K. The explosion reaction is very rapid and only takes about 40 ms to reach equilibrium. The higher the incident pressure at the pressure inlet, the smaller the peak pressure and temperature are, when the reaction reaches equilibrium.
Keywords:Hydrogen  Fluorine  Explosion process  Numerical simulation
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