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新型钴钼系耐硫变换催化剂本征动力学
引用本文:冯云飞,江莉龙,曹彦宁,张惠云,马永德,林诚.新型钴钼系耐硫变换催化剂本征动力学[J].工业催化,2013,21(2):32-37.
作者姓名:冯云飞  江莉龙  曹彦宁  张惠云  马永德  林诚
作者单位:1.福州大学化学化工学院,福建 福州350108; 2.福州大学化学工程与技术研究所,福建 福州 350108; 3. 福州大学化肥催化剂国家工程研究中心,福建 福州 350002
基金项目:福建省科技厅产学重大项目,福建省发改委产业技术开发项目
摘    要:采用等温管式积分反应器,在(550~750) K、(2.0~3.5) MPa和空速(15~30) L·(g·h)-1条件下,对新型钴钼系耐硫变换催化剂进行变换反应本征动力学研究。建立了包含压力项的幂函数型动力学模型,根据实验测定数据,结合具有全局寻优能力微粒群算法和求解微分方程的龙格-库塔法,通过迭代寻优对变换反应动力学模型进行参数估计,获得高度显著、可信的动力学模型。结果表明,在催化剂上进行变换反应时,反应速率对CO组分分压变化的敏感性较低,H2O组分分压对反应速率的影响较大,高汽气比下催化活性较高。

关 键 词:化学动力学  变换反应  钴钼系耐硫催化剂  本征动力学  微粒群算法  龙格-库塔法  动力学模型  

Intrinsic kinetics of a new cobalt molybdenum sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst
FENG Yunfei , JIANG Lilong , CAO Yanning , ZHANG Huiyun , MA Yongde , LIN Cheng.Intrinsic kinetics of a new cobalt molybdenum sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst[J].Industrial Catalysis,2013,21(2):32-37.
Authors:FENG Yunfei  JIANG Lilong  CAO Yanning  ZHANG Huiyun  MA Yongde  LIN Cheng
Affiliation:1.School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China; 2.Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China; 3.National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China
Abstract:The intrinsic kinetics of new cobalt molybdenum sulfur-tolerant catalyst for shift reaction was studied in an isothermal integral tubular reactor under the reaction condition of temperature (550-750) K,pressure (2.0-3.5) MPa and space velocity (15-30) L·(g·h)-1.The intrinsic kinetics model taking the form of power function which included the pressure was built.Using particle swarm optimization and Runge Kutta algorithm,the parameters in the kinetics model were fit to the experimental data.The accuracy and the correlating degree of experimental data and calculated model were verified by F test and correlation index test.The results showed that the reaction rate was not sensitive to pressure change of CO component but was sensitive to the pressure of H2O component.High catalytic activity was obtained under high steam gas ratio.
Keywords:chemical kinetics  water-gas shift reaction(WGSR)  cobalt molybdenum sulfur tolerant catalyst  intrinsic kinetics  particle swarm optimization  Runge-Kutta algorithm  kinetic model  
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