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Gas‐Phase Assisted Surface Polymerization Behavior of β‐Propiolactone on Inorganic and Organic Substrates and Consequent Composite Production
Authors:Haruo Nishida  Mitsuhiro Yamashita  Yoshito Andou  Jae‐Mun Jeong  Takeshi Endo
Abstract:Summary: Gas‐phase assisted surface polymerization (GASP) of β‐propiolactone (βPL) was investigated using substrate‐supported anionic initiators to produce a strongly bonded poly(β‐propiolactone) (PPL)/CaO composite and a novel PPL crystalline deposit with a high melting point value on Al plates. The polymerization of βPL smoothly proceeded in the gas phase to give high‐molecular‐weight PPLs having high PDI values. An almost linear relationship between equation image value and incremental increase in the deposit suggested the living nature of the GASP of βPL. The obtained polymer‐coated substrates, especially PPL/CaO composite, showed strong interaction at the organic/inorganic interface. Moreover, the thermal and structural analyses of deposits revealed that some specific conformations were formed on CaO powder and Al plate surfaces to give highly crystallized deposits. These results demonstrate that the GASP is an effective method for coating any substrate that has a complex shape and a surface morphology.
image

Accumulation process of poly(β‐propiolactone) on CaO as substrate‐supported initiator during GASP.

Keywords:composites  gas‐phase polymerization  polypropiolactone  ring‐opening polymerization  surface deposition
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