我国是如何以较低的能源消费实现高速经济增长的

能源弹性系数反映能源需求增长与经济增长的关系,但是能源需求增长与经济增长之间的规律性变化是在长期趋势中表现出来的,是一种发展趋势,并不是完全绝对的数量关系。因此,从短期来看,能源弹性系数的变化并没有规律。我国改革开放以来在能源弹性系数较小的条件下实现高速经济增长的主要影响因素是对外开放、经济管理体制改革、工业内部结构调整促进了能源利用效率的改进。近年来能源消费的负增长的具体影响因素主要我国的能源消费量中无效消费下降,石油、天然气等优质能源对煤炭的替代加快。

Lower Energy Consumption How to Realize China''''s Higher Economy Development

the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth is tendency in long term, however there is no orderliness in short term. Since 1978 Chinese economic growth rise up in high speed under less energy consumption, which economic system reform and open to the world as well as adjustment of industrial structure contribute to improvement of energy efficiency. Recently the reasons of energy consumption going down are substitution of oil for coal and save on energy consumption etc.