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Mechanically Induced Cation Redistribution and Spin Canting in Nickel Ferrite
Authors:Šepelák  V.  Baabe  D.  Becker  K. D.
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Geotechnics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-04353 Ko"scaron"ice, Slovak Republic;(2) Institute of Metal Physics and Nuclear Solid State Physics, Technical University of Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany;(3) Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Technical University of Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
Abstract:The structural and magnetic evolution in nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) caused by high-energy milling are investigated by Mössbauer spectroscopy. It is found that the nanostructural state of the milled NiFe2O4 is characterized by a reduced concentration of iron ions on tetrahedral sites. The degree of inversion in NiFe2O4 is calculated from the subspectral area ratio of both high- and zero-field Mössbauer spectra. Several interesting features are involved in the work, e.g., superparamagnetic relaxation, mechanically induced cation redistribution, and spin-canting effect.
Keywords:Mechanochemistry  high-energy milling  nanocrystalline metastable material  spinel ferrite  cation distribution
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