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Linear phase imaging using differential interference contrast microscopy
Authors:M. R. Arnison,K. G. Larkin&dagger  ,C. J. R. Sheppard,N. I. Smith&Dagger  ,&   C. J. Cogswell§  
Affiliation:Physical Optics Laboratory, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia;Canon Information Systems Research Australia, 1 Thomas Holt Drive, North Ryde, NSW, 2113, Australia;Department of Applied Physics, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan;Department of Electrical &Computer Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0425, U.S.A.
Abstract:We propose an extension to Nomarski differential interference contrast microscopy that enables isotropic linear phase imaging. The method combines phase shifting, two directions of shear and Fourier‐space integration using a modified spiral phase transform. We simulated the method using a phantom object with spatially varying amplitude and phase. Simulated results show good agreement between the final phase image and the object phase, and demonstrate resistance to imaging noise.
Keywords:Differential interference contrast microscopy    Fourier transform    Hilbert transform    image processing    Nomarski differential interference contrast    phase retrieval    phase shifting    spiral phase transform
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