F-35“闪电Ⅱ”联合攻击战斗机的关键特性

F-35“联合攻击战斗机”项目是美国国防部于20世纪90年代中期发起的最大项目计划,不仅代表着新的研制、生产和编队维护方式,而且还采用创新方法实现飞机和整个编队在寿命周期内的协同升级.在概略介绍基本型F-35具备的9大关键特性的基础上,重点分析了座舱、先进的传感器数据融合、可管理的飞行员工作负荷、通用作战图像和软件的可升级性等方面,最后,总结了F-35“闪电Ⅱ”战斗机的创新之处.

Features of baseline F-35 Lightning II joint strike fighter

The F-35 program represents a new approach to the development, production, system and sustainment of a fleet of combat aircraft. Based on brief introduction to the 9 key features built into the baseline aircraft, some main features are discussed in detail in this paper, including cockpit, advanced sensor fusion, manageable workload for the pilot, the common operational picture (COP) and software upgradability, and finally, the innovation ideas of F-35 are summarized.