刍议南宋中后期景德镇青白瓷瓷业衰落之原因

青白瓷,是宋代以景德镇为代表烧造而成的一种具备特殊风格的瓷器,它以其典雅素净成为中国陶瓷史上一朵别样的奇葩。元代后,青白瓷的身形便从我国瓷器制造中慢慢退出,终至绝响。可以说宋代的青白瓷代表了当时制瓷业的最高水平。但是奇怪的是,包括佐藤雅彦在内的很多古瓷专家认为:纵观整个宋代,南宋景德镇青白瓷质量却不如北宋。笔者不竟为之费神,是南宋时烧窑技术不高?但在北宋景德镇早已出现了大量巧夺天工、技艺精湛的陶工。为什么该地区青白瓷在南宋中后期会走下坡路?其背后的推手究竟是什么?该问题令笔者逐新趣异,产生研究兴趣,本文试图从原料、工艺、窑址、历史、税收等主客观两方面着手,剖析其存在的外在和内在原因,以求能够尝试解答于包括笔者在内有心于此问题的青白瓷爱好者和研究者。

DISCUSSING THE REASONS FOR THE BLUISH WHITE PORCELAIN DOWNFALL IN MID-AND LATE STAGE OF NAN SONG DYNASTY

bluish white porcelain is unique porcelain which was burned by Jingdezhen in Song Dynasty,it became a wonderful work with its classically elegance in porcelain industry of China.After Yuan Dynasty,the bluish white porcelain disappeared step by step from porcelain manufacture.In Song Dynasty,the bluish white porcelain represented the highest level of the porcelain manufacture industry of that time.But it is strange that many Old Chinese Porcelain experts including Masahiko Sato all think that,the quality of ...