智能服装的设计模式与发展趋势

智能服装是近年来的研究热点，然而目前对其设计模式的研究并不成熟。为确定开发过程中的关键问题，对智能服装设计研究的典型案例进行文献分析，从基于技术、面料和结构造型三个维度交互关系的角度总结了智能服装的一般设计方法。提出“遵循以用户为中心的设计理念，运用智能服装的一般设计方法，引入功能服装的评价体系对其进行五级评价”作为智能服装设计的一般模式。在整个设计过程减少环境污染，增加回收利用率以令智能服装更加环境友好。提出智能服装的发展趋势是对于特殊群体的专业集成化，及面向广大消费者的商业大众化。

Design mode and development tendency of smart clothing

Although smart clothing has been the area of research focus in recent years, the study of design process is not well-developed. Several typical cases are analyzed in order to identify the key issues in smart clothes development. General design approaches are concluded from the aspect of interaction relationship in terms of technic, textile and construction. A general process is put forward, which is adhering to user-centered concept, applying general design approaches, and estimating by the form of classification drawing on the experience of five-level evaluation system of protective clothing. In the whole process of smart clothes development, environmental pollution should be reduced, and recycling utilization should be increased so that smart clothes will be more environmental friendly. The tendency of smart clothing can be divided into two aspects: professional integration for the specific groups, and commercialization for the vast number of consumers.