服务水平协议感知的云中心利润最大化资源配置

针对云计算中心优化资源配置以实现利润最大化的问题,提出基于服务水平协议(SLA)感知的云中心服务器数量和运行速率优化的分析模型,同时考虑了云中心能耗成本、服务器租用成本、用户等待时间、SLA违规惩罚等重要因素。通过数值仿真分析了服务器数量、运行速率变化对云中心利润的影响。数值仿真结果表明:在请求速率固定时,通过优化服务器数量、运行速率可使云中心获得最大利润;而随着请求速率的增加,优化服务器数量和运行速率将会使云中心利润呈线性增长。分析结果可为云服务提供商获得更好的收益提供参考方法。

Service layer agreement-aware resource allocation for cloud center profit maximization

For the problem of optimizing resource allocation to achieve profit maximization of cloud computing center, an analysis model based on Service Layer Agreement (SLA)-aware was proposed for optimizing server number and speed of cloud center. Meanwhile some important factors were taken into account, such as energy cost, server rental cost, customer waiting time, and SLA violation penalty. The impacts of cloud center profit by changing server number and speed were analyzed by numerical simulation. The numerical simulation results indicate that cloud center will obtain maximum profit by optimizing server number and speed at a certain request rate; with request rate increasing, profit will increase linearly by optimizing server number and speed. The analysis results can provide a reference method for cloud service provider to improve net business gain.