广西壮族人居建筑文化分区

自然背景和人文背景是决定壮族人居文化呈区域性分布的关键因素。自然条件对聚落人居的选址、规模以及外观形态等影响较大,而人文环境则对于聚落人居的空间组织秩序、民居内部的空间序列关系、建筑结构等起决定作用。基于这些因素,以聚落形态、民居平面型制与构架形式作为依据,该文将广西壮族人居建筑分为桂西北干栏区、桂西及桂西南干栏区、桂中西部次生干栏区与桂东汉化地居区等四个分区,并从聚落、民居平面、构架形式等方面比较其异同。最后,就广西建筑文化分区的特点进行了总结,指出了建筑文化分区并不等同于文化分区、族群分区以及方言分区,而具有其自身的独立性与包容性。

The Regional Distribution of Residential Architecture Culture of the Zhuang Nationality in Guangxi

Natural background and cultural background are the key factors to determine the the regional distribution of residential architecture culture of Zhuang Nationality. Natural conditions influence the siting of settlements habitat, size and morphology, while the human environment influences more on the settlement of the Habitat organization order, the sequence relationships between the residential space and the building structure. Based on these factors, the settlement pattern, residential flat type in the form of architecture as the basis,this paper divides Guangxi Zhuang Nationality building into four partitions,they are the northwest Guangxi dry bar area, dry bar district of western Guangxi and Southwest Guangxi, Guangxi Midwest secondary dry bar district and the eastern Guangxi Han habitable zone , and compares their similarities and differences from the settlement, residential flat and the framework forms. Finally, the paper summarizes the characteristics of architectural culture in Guangxi partition, and points out that the architecture cultural partition is not equivalent to the cultural partition, ethnic partition and dialects partition, it has independence and inclusiveness.