同一民族的不同民居空间形态——哈尼族传统民居平面格局比较

传统民居作为生活的容器，其平面格局是各民族生活方式、家庭结构及风土人情最直观的体现，是不同民族物质文化和精神文化的综合表达。不同民族的传统民居有着彼此不同的平面格局，而同一个民族因其所居住的具体环境不同，受居住地周边其他民族建筑文化影响的不同，也会呈现出不同的平面格局适应其生活。该文以云南不同地区的哈尼族传统民居为实例，对比其所在不同地域环境下形成的多种民居平面格局，具体分析其背景与原因，从而更全面地理解哈尼族传统民居不同的建筑空间形态，以及其所包含的地域性与文化多样性特征。

Different Residential Space Form of One National:A Comparison of the Traditional Hani Nationality Residential Space Form

Residential architecture as container of life,its plane pattern reflects ways of life,family structure and local conditions and customs,it not only reflects the local culture,but also delivers the materialized and spiritual life of that ethnic group.Different national has different residential form affected by other architecture culture,at the same time;one national has different residential form too.The traditional Hani residential architecture is the main research object.This article through comparison of the different residential plane forms analyzes the background and reason,then let us understand the different space form and the colorful regionalism and culture of Hani residential settlements.