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Measurement of IP3 in p-i-n photodetectors and proposed performancerequirements for RF fiber-optic links
Authors:Scott   D.C. Vang   T.A. Elliott   J. Forbes   D. Lacey   J. Everett   K. Alvarez   F. Johnson   R. Krispin   A. Brock   J. Lembo   L. Jiang   H. Shin   D.S. Zhu   J.T. Yu   P.K.L.
Affiliation:TRW Inc., Redondo Beach, CA;
Abstract:The nonlinearities generated by wide-band, high-current photodetectors are discussed in the context of the performance of an externally modulated analog radio-frequency fiber-optic link. The quantitative impart of the detector's third-order intermodulation product intercept (IP3) on the link's spur-free dynamic range is analyzed. Waveguide p-i-n photodiodes were developed to specifically address these stringent IP3 goals. The IP3 was measured using a four laser heterodyne system resulting in an IP3 of 27 dBm measured at a center frequency of 20 GHz with 20 mA of de photocurrent. The authors believe that this is the highest photodetector IP3 reported to date at these operating conditions
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