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溶胶-凝胶法制备可纺莫来石溶胶的特性研究
引用本文:王淑峰,刘立强,季敏霞,李真一.溶胶-凝胶法制备可纺莫来石溶胶的特性研究[J].无机盐工业,2005,37(12):17-19.
作者姓名:王淑峰  刘立强  季敏霞  李真一
作者单位:山东科技大学材料科学与工程学院,山东,青岛,266510
摘    要:以水作为分散剂,以异丙醇铝、氯化铝和正硅酸乙酯为原料,盐酸和醋酸做复合催化剂,聚乙烯醇为纺丝助剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了可纺莫来石溶胶,并分析了获得适宜拉丝性的原料的较佳配比、不同水解时间对后续热处理的影响及溶胶粘度与温度的关系,为制取连续莫来石纤维提供必要借鉴.采用DTA-TG,IR,XRD及旋转粘度计分析测试了胶体各方面的性能.

关 键 词:莫来石纤维  可纺莫来石溶胶  拉丝性  纺丝助剂
文章编号:1006-4990(2005)12-0017-03
收稿时间:2005-07-29
修稿时间:2005年7月29日

The characteristics of spinnable mullite sol prepared by sol-gel method
Wang Shufeng,Liu Liqiang,Ji Minxia,Li Zhenyi.The characteristics of spinnable mullite sol prepared by sol-gel method[J].Inorganic Chemicals Industry,2005,37(12):17-19.
Authors:Wang Shufeng  Liu Liqiang  Ji Minxia  Li Zhenyi
Affiliation:College of Material Science and Engineering of Shangdong University of Science and Technology, Shandong Qingdao 266510, China
Abstract:Using water as dispersant agent,Al(OC_(3)H_(7))_(3),Al-chloride and TEOS as raw materials,HCl and HAc as compound accelerating agent,PVA as spinning assistant solvent,the spinnable mullite sol is synthesized by sol-gel method,and the better proportion of reagents,effect of hydrolysis on succeeding heat treatment and the relationship of viscosity and temperature of mullite sol are analyzed,so it may draw necessary lessons from those investigation for preparing the continuous mullite.The various characters of mullite sol are investigated by using DTA-TG,IR,XRD and rotation viscosimeter.
Keywords:mullite fibre  spinnable mullite sol  spinning assistant
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