汽油与异辛烷/正庚烷的燃烧特性分析

利用定容燃烧弹系统,研究了相同辛烷值的两种燃料-标准汽油和异辛烷/正庚烷在化学当量比条件下的预混燃烧过程.通过高速摄像系统拍摄了标准汽油和异辛烷/正庚烷的层流预混阶段火焰传播过程,着重分析、比较了两种燃料的滞燃期,层流火焰传播速度和马克斯坦长度.结果表明,虽然两者辛烷值相同,但是异辛烷/正庚烷拉伸和无拉伸层流火焰传播速度均高于标准汽油的,而且标准汽油对应负的马克斯坦长度,其火焰稳定性较差,异辛烷/正庚烷对应正的马克斯坦长度,其火焰的稳定性较好.从火焰外观上,两种燃料的前期火焰基本一致,为淡蓝色预混火焰;但后期火焰的差异很大,汽油呈碳粒型燃烧,而异辛烷/正庚烷则为充分预混型.

Analysis of Gsoline and Iso-Octane with N-heptane Flames

A constant volume bomb is used to study the premixed combustion of gasoline and iso-octane/n-heptane blend at the stoichiometric equivalence ratio.Flame propagation processes of gasoline and iso-octane/n-heptane were recorded by using high speed camera.The differences in ignition delay,flame propagation speed and Markstein length between the two flames were analyzed and compared.The results show that,however,with the same octane number,the stretched and the unstretched flame propagation speed as well as the...