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Structure,homogeneity ranges,magnetic, and electrical properties of the ordered Laves phases RENi4Mg with MgCu4Sn type structure
Authors:Stefan Linsinger  Matthias Eul  Christian Schwickert  Rodolphe Decourt  Bernard Chevalier  Ute Ch. Rodewald  Jean-Louis Bobet  Rainer Pöttgen
Affiliation:1. Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany;2. CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, ICMCB, 87 Avenue du Docteur Albert Schweitzer, 33608 Pessac Cedex, France
Abstract:New ordered Laves phases RENi4Mg (RE = Sc, Sm, Tb–Lu) were synthesized from the elements in sealed tantalum ampoules in an induction furnace. Six of the structures were refined on the basis of X-ray single crystal data. The diffraction experiments gave hint for small homogeneity ranges RE1+xNi4Mg1?x. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show Curie–Weiss behavior for RE = Gd, Dy, Ho, Tm, Yb and the resulting effective magnetic moments suggest both stable trivalent states for all RE and a non-magnetic state for Ni. Gd1+xNi4Mg1?x (x ≈ 0.12) orders antiferromagnetically at a Néel temperature of TN = 4.6(5) K. Resistivity measurements reflect the metallic nature of these compounds.
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