关于天然气能量计量改革相关问题的探讨

天然气计量分为体积计量、质量计量和能量计量3种方式。目前，我国国内天然气贸易交接主要采用体积计量。随着国家管网公司的成立，我国天然气管网互联互通将加速实施，为保证各界面之间的天然气贸易计量交接的公平公正，天然气能量计量将势在必行。本文通过分析天然气能量计量面临的问题，从计量界面、计量误差、计价标准、改革阻力等方面进行研究分析，提出了具体解决思路和建议，以期促进我国天然气能量计量改革的全面实施。

Discussion on the Reform of Natural Gas Energy Measurement

Natural gas measurement is divided into volume measurement, quality measurement and energy measurement.At present, China's domestic natural gas trade transfer mainly adopts volume measurement.With the establishment of the national pipeline network company, the interconnection of China's natural gas pipeline network will be accelerated.In order to ensure the fair and just transfer of natural gas trade measurement between different interfaces, natural gas energy measurement will be imperative.This paper analyzes the problems faced by natural gas energy measurement, studies and analyzes the metering interface, measurement error, pricing standard, reform resistance and other aspects, and puts forward specific solutions and suggestions, so as to promote the comprehensive implementation of energy measurement reform of natural gas in China.