无机盐杂质对铝酸钠溶液晶种分解率的影响

采用对比实验法, 研究了不同类型、不同浓度的无机盐杂质对铝酸钠溶液晶种分解的影响, 并探讨了其影响机理。结果表明, 铝酸钠溶液中氯化钠、碳酸钠、硫酸钠等杂质的存在对晶种分解会产生不利影响, 当NaCl浓度大于10 g/L、Na₂O_s浓度大于5 g/L、Na₂O_c浓度大于10 g/L时, 均将对铝酸钠溶液晶种分解产生明显的抑制作用。无机盐杂质的存在会影响铝酸钠溶液中氢氧化铝颗粒表面的Zeta电位值, 使Zeta电位变得更负, 不利于氢氧化铝晶体颗粒对铝酸根离子的吸附, 从而对铝酸钠溶液晶种分解产生抑制作用。无机盐杂质使铝酸钠溶液表面张力增大, 也阻碍铝酸根离子在晶体表面的吸附, 对晶种分解产生不利影响。

Influence of Inorganic Salt Impurities on Seed Decomposition Rate in Sodium Aluminate Solutions

Influence of different concentrations and types of inorganic salt impurities on seed decomposition in synthetic sodium aluminate solutions has been studied by comparison tests,and the influence mechanisms are discussed.Results show that the seed decomposition could be affected by the presence of sodium chloride,sodium sulfate and sodium carbonate in the solutions,in which the seed decomposition would be significantly restrained when the concentrations of NaCl,Na2Os and Na2Oc are more than 10,5 and 10 g/L re...