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High‐Performance Cathode Based on Self‐Templated 3D Porous Microcrystalline Carbon with Improved Anion Adsorption and Intercalation
Authors:Ge Zhang  Xuewu Ou  Chunyu Cui  Jianmin Ma  Jinghai Yang  Yongbing Tang
Abstract:Dual‐ion batteries (DIBs) have attracted much attention due to their advantages of low cost and especially environmental friendliness. However, the capacities of most DIBs are still unsatisfied (≈100 mAh g?1) ascribed to the limited capacity of anions intercalation for conventional graphite cathode. In this study, 3D porous microcrystalline carbon (3D‐PMC) was designed and synthesized via a self‐templated growth approach, and when used as cathode for a DIB, it allows both intercalation and adsorption of anions. The microcrystalline carbon is beneficial to obtain capacity originated from anions intercalation, and the 3D porous structure with a certain surface area contributes to anions adsorption capacity. With the synergistic effect, this 3D‐PMC is utilized as cathode and tin as anode for a sodium‐based DIB, which has a high capacity of 168.0 mAh g?1 at 0.3 A g?1, among the best values of reported DIBs so far. This cell also exhibits long‐term cycling stability with a capacity retention of ≈70% after 2000 cycles at a high current rate of 1 A g?1. It is believed that this work will provide a strategy to develop high‐performance cathode materials for DIBs.
Keywords:3D porous microcrystalline carbon  adsorption  intercalation  self‐templated  sodium‐based dual ion battery
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