水射流冲击冷却过程靶面热流密度测试方法的改进

为了准确测量水射流冲击冷却过程靶面热流密度,提出在靶体背侧增加绝热材料,采用单点测温,使用一维导热反问题计算靶体表面热流密度的方法.实验数据分析显示,采用该方法对靶体背侧温度预测的相对误差±5%以内的概率为93%以上,由于靶体背侧仅是近似的绝热条件,导热反问题计算的靶体背侧温度略高于实测温度.结果表明,通过在靶体背侧增加绝热材料,即便采用单点测温,仍然可以很容易地获得足够精确的靶体温度和表面热流密度. 

Improvement of measurement methods for surface heat flux under water jet impinging

To accurately measure target surface heat flux under water jet impinging, a new experimental method to calculate the heat flux of a target plate was introduced, which included adding a heat adiabatic material under the target plate, measuring the target plate temperature at one-point only, and using a one-dimensional inverse heat transfer. Experimental data analysis indicates that the probability of the relative error within ±5% is 93%. Because the bottom surface of the target plate is approximated to adiabatic condition, the inverse heat transfer calculated temperature of the bottom surface is slightly higher than the measured one. It is concluded that by adding a heat adiabatic material under the target plate, the accurate results of temperature and heat flux distribution of the target plate can be obtained easily even using a single-point temperature measurement method.