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| 基于空间规划视角的城市温室气体清单研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 姜洋,何永,毛其智,陈素平,何东全.基于空间规划视角的城市温室气体清单研究[J].城市规划,2013,37(4). |
| 作者姓名： | 姜洋 何永 毛其智 陈素平 何东全 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 清华大学建筑学院 2. 北京市城市规划设计研究院规划研究室 3. 宇恒可持续交通研究中心 4. 能源基金会 |
| 基金项目： | 北京市财政资助"北京低碳城市规划核算体系与技术导则研究",低碳能源大学联盟资助项目 |
| 摘 要： | 在我国当前快速城镇化时期,城乡人居环境的巨大变迁对城市温室气体排放量增加产生了重要影响。传统的城市温室气体排放清单编制方法对人和土地要素关注不足,导致减排决策出现盲点。本文基于城乡用地分类、传统城市温室气体排放清单部门划分和空间规划减排路径,建立"土地利用—碳排放"关联框架,采用"自上而下"和"自下而上"相结合的方法,构建以"人地规模+人地碳排放强度+次级影响因子"为主体的碳排放核算指标体系,并以北京市为例对新方法的应用加以说明。 |
| 关 键 词： | 空间规划 低碳城市 温室气体排放清单 |
CITY-LEVEL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION INVENTORY FROM A SPATIAL PLANNING PERSPECTIVE |
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| JIANG Yang , HE Yong , MAO Qizhi , CHEN Suping , HE Dongquan.CITY-LEVEL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION INVENTORY FROM A SPATIAL PLANNING PERSPECTIVE[J].City Planning Review,2013,37(4). | |
| Authors: | JIANG Yang HE Yong MAO Qizhi CHEN Suping HE Dongquan |
| Abstract: | Under China’s rapid urbanization, the transformation of urban-rural human settlements contributes to the dramatic increase of greenhouse gas emissions in cities. Yet conventional methods of city-level greenhouse gas emission inventory have focused little on space and people, leading to blind-sided decisions for CO2 mitigation. This paper first establishes a "land use–CO2 " relationship framework based on the Chinese urban-rural land use category, the conventional inventory structure and the role of spatial planning in the reduction of CO2 emission, then combines the "top-down" and "bottom-up" inventory approaches, and further creates a "people/ land + emission intensity + secondary impact factors" index system. Finally, the application of this new approach in Beijing is illustrated. |
| Keywords: | spatial planning low-carbon city greenhouse gas emission inventory |
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