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钡钛醋酸盐凝胶制备BaTiO3粉体
引用本文:夏长泰 施尔畏. 钡钛醋酸盐凝胶制备BaTiO3粉体[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 1996, 15(2): 33-40
作者姓名:夏长泰 施尔畏
作者单位:中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所中国科学院无机功能材料开放实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目
摘    要:本文报道了用sol-gel法制备钡醋酸盐凝胶,并分别作高灼烧和水热处理制备BaTiO3粉体。通过对产物的表征,比较了这两种处理过程,进而对水热条件下陶瓷粉体的形成机理作了探讨。由于水热条件,凝胶在反应介质中溶解,进而结晶形成晶粒,因此所形成的BaTiO3晶粒线度小;线度分布范围窄。晶粒形貌完整,明显优于高温灼烧处理后得到的粉体。

关 键 词:粉体 水热处理 陶瓷 钛酸钡 钡钛醋酸盐 凝胶

Preparation of Barium Titanate Fine Powders from Barium-Titanate Acetate Gel
Xia Changtai Shi Erwei Zhong Weizhuo Guo Jingkun. Preparation of Barium Titanate Fine Powders from Barium-Titanate Acetate Gel[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 1996, 15(2): 33-40
Authors:Xia Changtai Shi Erwei Zhong Weizhuo Guo Jingkun
Abstract:Barium-titanate acetate gel was prepared by sol-gel process and Perovskite fine barium titanate powders were synthesized by heat-treatment at high temperature and hydrothermal treatment for the gel.In this paper,the differences between the heat-treatment at high temperature and hydrothermal treatment,and the formation mechanism of powders under hydrothermal conditions were investigated.Hydrothermal treatment led to more homogeneous,better-crystallized BaTiO 3 powders with finer particle size (<100nm) than that of powders obtained by calcination.
Keywords:BaTiO 3 powders  sol-gel  precursor  calcination  hydrothermal treatment
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