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石莼与褐煤低温共热解产物的特性
引用本文:程晓晗,何选明,柴军,容斐. 石莼与褐煤低温共热解产物的特性[J]. 化工进展, 2016, 35(1): 105-109. DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.01.014
作者姓名:程晓晗  何选明  柴军  容斐
作者单位:1.煤转化与新型炭材料湖北省重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430081;2.武汉科技大学化学工程与技术学院, 湖北 武汉 430081
摘    要:将褐煤添加不等量的石莼进行低温共热解实验,实验表明,随石莼添加量的增加,热解油出现先增加后减少的趋势,与质量加权值相比,出现先促进后抑制的相互作用,当石莼添加30%时热解油产率最高,为12.5%,比纯褐煤时提高了26.01%,与质量加权值的正偏差最大。选取纯褐煤和30%石莼添加量的热解油进行GC-MS检测,共热解油烷烃类含量比纯褐煤增加了34.46%,实现了热解油较大程度的轻质化,两组样的半焦的SEM对比分析,共热解半焦出现了深度龟裂纹,半焦的反应性、吸附性提高,共热解半焦具有更广泛的工业用途。

关 键 词:石莼  褐煤  热解油  协同作用  轻质化  
收稿时间:2015-04-28

Characteristics of low-temperatureco-pyrolysis products of ulva and lignite
CHENG Xiaohan,HE Xuanming,CHAI Jun,RONG Fei. Characteristics of low-temperatureco-pyrolysis products of ulva and lignite[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2016, 35(1): 105-109. DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.01.014
Authors:CHENG Xiaohan  HE Xuanming  CHAI Jun  RONG Fei
Affiliation:1 Hubei Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials Key Laboratory, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China;2 School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China
Abstract:The low-temperature co-pyrolysis experiments of Australia lignite(AL) blending different proportions of ulva are undertaken. The results show that the amount of pyrolysis oil decreases after a prior increase with the increase of ulva blending ratio, indicating an inhibition effect after first promotion compared with calculated values. When the blending ratio is 30%, the yield of pyrolysis oil rises to 12.5%, an increase of 26.01% to that with pure lignite and reaches the most-positive deviation to the theoretical values. The alkane in co-pyrolysis oil increases by 34.46% in comparison to that with the pure lignite through GC-MS measurements, which improves the quality of pyrolysis oil. Co-pyrolysis chars exhibit depth cracks, improved reactivity and adsorption by the SEM analysis. Co-pyrolysis chars therefore have a wider range of industrial applications.
Keywords:ulva  lignite  pyrolysis oil  synergetic effect  upgrading  
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