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菱镁矿热分解微分方程的建立
引用本文:刘欣伟,冯雅丽,李浩然.菱镁矿热分解微分方程的建立[J].无机盐工业,2011,43(11):15.
作者姓名:刘欣伟  冯雅丽  李浩然
作者单位:1.北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院, 北京 100083;2.中国科学院过程工程研究所生化工程国家重点实验室
摘    要:利用TG-DSC热分析技术,对菱镁矿的热分解过程进行了研究。结果表明,菱镁矿的热分解为一步反应。由Kissinger与Ozawa-Doyle两种方程求得菱镁矿热分解反应的表观活化能和指前因子(lg A)分别为177.14 kJ/mol和7.39 s-1。根据Coats-Redfern方程,用常见的固体热分解机理函数分别进行了多元线性回归,进一步利用Malek法确定了菱镁矿热分解过程属于三维扩散机理D3,并获得了分解过程的微分方程。采用DSC方法测试了碳酸镁的比热容,用最小二乘法拟合曲线,获得其比热容表达式。

关 键 词:菱镁矿  热分解  线性回归  比热容  

Establishment of differential equations of magnesite thermal decomposition
Liu Xinwei,Feng Yali,Li Haoran.Establishment of differential equations of magnesite thermal decomposition[J].Inorganic Chemicals Industry,2011,43(11):15.
Authors:Liu Xinwei  Feng Yali  Li Haoran
Affiliation:1.School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing 100083,China; 2.National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering,Institute of Process Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:Thermal decomposition process of magnesite was investigated by means of TG-DSC.Results showed that magnesite decomposition was in one phase reaction.The apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor(lg A) were calculated by Kissinger and Ozawa-Doyle equations,and the values of them were 177.14 kJ/mol and 7.39 s-1,respectively.According to Coats-Redfern equation,multiple linear regressions were carried out with common mechanism functions of solid thermal decomposition.Furthermore,it was obtained from...
Keywords:magnesite  thermal decomposition  linear regression  specific heat capacity  
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