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碱金属离子交换Y型分子筛CO分子吸附量子化学研究
引用本文:许永权,邵磊,陈建峰. 碱金属离子交换Y型分子筛CO分子吸附量子化学研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2011, 43(12): 19
作者姓名:许永权  邵磊  陈建峰
作者单位:1.北京化工大学,教育部超重力工程研究中心,北京 100029;2.河北科技大学化学与制药工程学院
基金项目:国家973计划项目,北京化工大学化工网格项目
摘    要:应用量子化学方法,从微观角度了解一氧化碳(CO)分子吸附在碱金属离子(Li+、Na+、K+、Rb+、Cs+)交换Y型分子筛上的机理,详细研究了吸附时红外光谱的变化情况。研究发现,CO分子能与碱金属离子交换Y型分子筛发生多分子吸附,且其吸附行为和结构相类似。CO发生单分子和双分子吸附后,其红外光谱均会发生蓝移。当CO双分子吸附时,其红外光谱会出现两个新的吸附带,且其振动频率比单分子吸附时有所降低。当CO在Li-Y、Na-Y分子筛上发生双分子吸附时,其振动频率与单分子吸附时有较大差别;而CO在K-Y、Rb-Y、Cs-Y分子筛上发生双分子吸附时,其吸附前后的振动频率变化较小,且两个CO分子的振动频率很接近。能量计算结果显示,CO分子吸附强度会随着离子半径的增加而减弱。

关 键 词:量子化学  分子筛  碱金属  一氧化碳吸附  红外光谱  

Quantum chemistry study of adsorption of carbon monoxide on alkali ion exchanged Y zeolites
Xu Yongquan,Shao Lei,Chen Jianfeng. Quantum chemistry study of adsorption of carbon monoxide on alkali ion exchanged Y zeolites[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2011, 43(12): 19
Authors:Xu Yongquan  Shao Lei  Chen Jianfeng
Affiliation:1.Key Lab for Engineering Research Center of High Gravity,Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China;2.School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering,Hebei University of Science and Technology
Abstract:Quantum chemistry method has been employed to investigate the microscope mechanism of the adsorption of carbon monoxide(CO)on alkali-ion(Li+,Na+,K+,Rb+,Cs+) exchanged Y zeolites.In addition,the change of IR spectrum after CO adsorbed on zeolites has been studied in detail.Results showed that multi-molecule adsorption could take place between CO molecules and alkali-ion exchanged Y zeolites and the adsorbed behavior was similar with the structure.After single molecule or two molecules absorption,the IR spect...
Keywords:quantum chemistry  zeolites  alkali metal  CO adsorption  IR  
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