New processing of lupin protein isolates and functional properties |
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Authors: | A. Wä sche,K. Mü ller,U. Knauf |
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Abstract: | A growing demand for functional plant proteins could be identified, which properties are customized for specific applications and formulations as food ingredients. Native lupin proteins (α, β, γ) conglutin have a good solubility at appropriately chosen conditions. A novel procedure has been proposed to maintain the native protein properties. Lupin proteins are extracted from hexane deoiled lupin. The protein product type E comprises high molecular weight proteins (α, β‐conglutin( which are separated using alkaline extraction and acid precipitation procedures. The protein product type F is enriched in the γ‐conglutin fraction and is separated from the acid pre‐extract applying cross flow filtration at pH 7–8. For the zirconium oxide membrane the filtration rate can be increased by appropriately chosen pH conditions up to 70 l/m2h. Lupin protein fraction (type E and F) are highly soluble protein isolates with outstanding emulsification, salt tolerance and foaming properties. These new lupin proteins (type E and F) offer extremely interesting properties for application in food systems and are available from pilot plant fractionation. |
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