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交替水流在絮凝过程中的作用:理论分析
引用本文:徐继润,魏俊峰,邢军,孙永正,徐海燕. 交替水流在絮凝过程中的作用:理论分析[J]. 过滤与分离, 2005, 15(2): 7-9,19
作者姓名:徐继润  魏俊峰  邢军  孙永正  徐海燕
作者单位:大连大学,环境与化学工程学院,辽宁,大连,116622;大连大学,环境与化学工程学院,辽宁,大连,116622;大连大学,环境与化学工程学院,辽宁,大连,116622;大连大学,环境与化学工程学院,辽宁,大连,116622;大连大学,环境与化学工程学院,辽宁,大连,116622
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(20276007).
摘    要:通过分析交替旋转水流对絮凝过程的影响,揭示了这一特殊的水流运动方式对絮团的形成具有促进作用,同时对形成的絮团具有特别的剪切与修饰作用。与常规的旋转水流相比,交替旋转水流具有下列特点:(1)有利于颗粒的剪切絮凝(松弛效应);(2)有利于原始颗粒或小絮团的钻隙作用(投掷效应);(3)有利于絮团在连接薄弱处通过断裂或滑动而重组(揉搓效应)。这些作用的结果,是有利于形成更为密实的絮团结构,降低固液分离后絮团的含水率。

关 键 词:絮凝  交替旋转水流  絮团结构
文章编号:1005-8265(2005)02-0007-03
修稿时间:2005-01-31

Influences of Alternative Rotating Flow on Flocculation: Qualitative Investigation
XU Ji-run,WEI Jun-feng,XING Jun,SUN Yong-zheng,XU Hai-yan. Influences of Alternative Rotating Flow on Flocculation: Qualitative Investigation[J]. China Filtration & Separation, 2005, 15(2): 7-9,19
Authors:XU Ji-run  WEI Jun-feng  XING Jun  SUN Yong-zheng  XU Hai-yan
Abstract:The influences of alternative rotating flow on the flocculation were investigated qualitatively,and the results showed that the alternative rotating flow promoted the formation of flocs and modified floc structure.Compared to commercial rotating flow,the alternative rotating flow was characterized with(1)relaxation effect which was beneficial to the shearing flocculation,(2)throwing effect that made primary particles or small flocs penetrated into the internal vain of large flocs and(3)twisting effect that reconstructed flocs by shearing and squeezing. As a result the alternative rotating flow had more chances to yield denser aggregates with lower moisture and suitable for solid-liquid separation.
Keywords:flocculation  alternative rotating flow  floc structure
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