Modeling,control, and simulation of grid connected intelligent hybrid battery/photovoltaic system using new hybrid fuzzy-neural method |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran;2. Department of Engineering, Shahrekord University, Iran;3. Department of Electrical Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran;4. Department of Electrical Engineering, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran;1. University of Tunis, ENSIT- Laboratory of Signal Image and Energy Mastery (SIME), LR 13ES03, 1008, Tunisia;2. University of Brest, FRE CNRS 3744 IRDL, Brest, 29238 Brest, France;3. Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China;4. Green Power Monitoring Systems, LLC, Vermont 05753, USA;1. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children''s Medical Center, Tehran, and the University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran;2. Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute at Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden;3. Division of Immunology Boston Children''s Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass;4. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute of Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran;5. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran;6. Department of Pediatrics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran;7. Department of Immunology, Asthma and Allergy Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children''s Medical Center, Tehran, and the University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;8. Department of Medical Genetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;9. Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;10. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Imam Hassan Mojtaba Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran;11. Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran;12. Pediatric Infections Research Center, Mofid Children''s Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;13. Pediatric Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;14. Department of Pediatrics, 17th Shahrivar Children''s Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran;15. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran;p. Department of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Namazi Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;q. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran;r. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool e Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;s. Department of Pediatrics, Bo-Ali children''s Hospital of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran;t. Acquired Immunodeficiency Research Center, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran;u. Noncommunicable Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Amirkola Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran;v. Department of Pediatrics, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran;w. Department of Immunology, Bahrami Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;x. Department of Immunology and Allergy, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran;y. Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran;z. Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Bushehr University of Medical Science, School of Medicine, Bushehr, Iran;11. Cellular & Molecular Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran;22. Department of Pediatrics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran;33. Department of Pediatrics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran;44. Department of Pediatrics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran;55. Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;66. School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Department of Medical Biotechnology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;77. Cellular and Molecular Research Center & Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;88. Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates;99. Study Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies, AP-HP, Necker Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France;1010. Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Network (PIDNet), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran;1111. Immunology and Allergy Department, Mofid Children''s Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran;1. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children''s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;2. Iranian Primary Immunodeficiencies Network (IPIN), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;3. Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute at Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden;4. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran;5. Pediatric Infections Research Center, Mofid Children''s Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;6. Pediatric Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;7. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran;8. Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children''s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;9. Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;10. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran;11. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool e Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;12. Department of Pediatrics, Bo-Ali Children''s Hospital of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran;13. Acquired Immunodeficiency Research Center, lsfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran;14. Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Bushehr University of Medical Science, School of Medicine, Bushehr, Iran;15. Allergy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;p. Allergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran;q. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran;r. Department of Pediatrics, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran;s. Department of Immunology, Bahrami Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;t. Department of Immunology and Allergy, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;u. Immunology and Allergy Department, Mofid Children''s Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran;v. Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran;w. Department of Pediatrics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran;x. Department of Pediatrics, 17th Shahrivar Children''s Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran;y. Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran;z. Cellular & Molecular Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran;11. Department of Pediatrics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran;22. Department of Pediatrics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran;33. Department of Pediatrics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran;44. Department of Immunology and Allergy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran;55. Department of Immunology and Allergy, Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran;66. Mousavi Hospital, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran;77. Department of Immunology and Allergy, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran;88. Department of Immunology and Allergy, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran;99. Department of Immunology and Allergy, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran;1010. Department of Immunology and Allergy, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran;1111. Department of Immunology and Allergy, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran;1212. Department of Immunology and Allergy, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran;1313. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Children''s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;1414. Department of Immunology and Allergy, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran;1515. Department of Pediatrics, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran;pp. Genetics Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Ministry of Health of Iran, Tehran, Iran;qq. Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;rr. Clinical Immunology Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran;ss. Department of Life Science, Faculty of New Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;tt. School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Department of Medical Biotechnology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;uu. Department of Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy;vv. Nocivelli Institute for Molecular Medicine and Pediatric Clinic, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy;ww. Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington and Seattle Children''s Research Institute, Seattle, Wash;1. School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China;2. Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering, Tanta University, Egypt;1. Laboratory of Innovative Technologies, Abdelmalek Essaädi University, (ENSA) Tangier, Morocco;2. FCLAB FR CNRS 3539, FEMTO-ST UMR CNRS 6174, University of Technology of Belfort-Montbéliard, France |
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| Abstract: | Nowadays, photovoltaic (PV) generation is growing increasingly fast as a renewable energy source. Nevertheless, the drawback of the PV system is its dependence on weather conditions. Therefore, battery energy storage (BES) can be considered to assist for a stable and reliable output from PV generation system for loads and improve the dynamic performance of the whole generation system in grid connected mode. In this paper, a novel topology of intelligent hybrid generation systems with PV and BES in a DC-coupled structure is presented. Each photovoltaic cell has a specific point named maximum power point on its operational curve (i.e. current–voltage or power–voltage curve) in which it can generate maximum power. Irradiance and temperature changes affect these operational curves. Therefore, the nonlinear characteristic of maximum power point to environment has caused to development of different maximum power point tracking techniques. In order to capture the maximum power point (MPP), a hybrid fuzzy-neural maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method is applied in the PV system. Obtained results represent the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method, and the average tracking efficiency of the hybrid fuzzy-neural is incremented by approximately two percentage points in comparison to the conventional methods. It has the advantages of robustness, fast response and good performance. A detailed mathematical model and a control approach of a three-phase grid-connected intelligent hybrid system have been proposed using Matlab/Simulink. |
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| Keywords: | Photovoltaic Artificial neural network Fuzzy logic controller Genetic algorithm P/Q control |
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