Nitrate–citrate combustion synthesis and properties of Ce1−x
Sm
x
O2−x/2 solid solutions |
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| Authors: | C Peng Y Zhang Z W Cheng X Cheng J Meng |
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| Affiliation: | (1) Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China;(2) Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China;(3) Key laboratory of Rare Earth Chemistry and Physics, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China |
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| Abstract: | A nitrate–citrate combustion route to synthesize nanocrystalline samarium-doped ceria powders for solid electrolyte ceramics is presented. This route is based on the gelling of nitrate solutions by the addition of citric acid and ammonium hydroxide, followed by an intense combustion process due to an exothermic redox reaction between nitrate and citrate ions. The influence of ignition temperature on the characteristics of the powders was studied. The change of the crystal structure with the content of doped Sm was investigated. High temperature X-ray, and Raman scattering were used to characterize the sample. The lattice constant and unit volume increase with doping level and increasing temperature. Dense ceramic samples prepared by uniaxial pressing and sintering in air were also studied. |
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