考虑分布式可再生能源的通证激励机制设计与分散式电力市场研究

可再生能源的大力发展对于优化我国的能源结构,促进能源的可持续发展有重大意义。为促进可再生能源的并网消纳,使可再生能源参与电力市场是一种有效途径。然而,可再生能源的发展依赖于有效的激励机制,现有可再生能源激励政策需要政府的管控,在市场化改革逐渐深入的情况下不能长久适用。针对上述问题,构建了适合可再生能源的分散式电力市场架构,提出了一种完全市场化的可再生能源激励机制,并分析了发电商的出力决策行为。仿真结果表明,所提市场架构和激励机制能有效促进可再生能源参与市场出清。

Research on Incentive Mechanism Design and Decentralized Power Market with Consideration of Distributed Renewable Energy

The vigorous development of renewable energy is of great significance for optimizing China’s energy structure and promoting the sustainable development of energy. In order to promote the consumption of renewable energy, it is an effective way to allow it to participate in the electricity market. However, the development of renewable energy relies on an effective incentive mechanism. The existing incentive policies for renewable energy require government control and cannot be applied for a long time when market reforms are gradually deepening. In response to the above problems, this paper constructs a decentralized power market structure suitable for renewable energy, proposes a fully market-oriented renewable energy incentive mechanism, and analyzes the decision-making behavior of power producers. The simulation results show that the proposed market structure and incentive mechanism can effectively promote the participation of renewable energy in the market clearing.