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低碳钢熔化极等离子弧焊接工艺
引用本文:白岩,高洪明,吴林.低碳钢熔化极等离子弧焊接工艺[J].焊接学报,2006,27(9):59-62.
作者姓名:白岩  高洪明  吴林
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学,现代焊接生产技术国家重点实验室,哈尔滨,150001;哈尔滨工业大学,现代焊接生产技术国家重点实验室,哈尔滨,150001;哈尔滨工业大学,现代焊接生产技术国家重点实验室,哈尔滨,150001;哈尔滨工业大学,现代焊接生产技术国家重点实验室,哈尔滨,150001
基金项目:国防科技重点实验室基金
摘    要:对Q235低碳钢进行熔化极等离子弧焊接工艺试验,并研究其工艺参数对焊缝成形和熔滴过渡的影响.结果表明,与常规的熔化极惰性气体保护焊相比熔化极等离子弧焊接在提高焊接效率、减少飞溅和气孔等方面具有优越性.当其它条件不变时,焊缝熔宽随等离子电流增大而变宽,而对熔深和熔滴过渡类型影响不大;熔化极等离子弧焊接电流增大时,U - I相图的线簇随着电流增大而集中,熔滴过渡依次为短路过渡、大滴过渡和射流过渡.

关 键 词:熔化极等离子弧焊  熔化极惰性气体保护焊  低碳钢  电压-电流相图
文章编号:0253-360X(2006)09-059-04
收稿时间:08 23 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005-08-23

Plasma-gas metal arc welding procedure on low carbon steel
BAI Yan,GAO Hong-ming and WU Lin.Plasma-gas metal arc welding procedure on low carbon steel[J].Transactions of The China Welding Institution,2006,27(9):59-62.
Authors:BAI Yan  GAO Hong-ming and WU Lin
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding Production Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding Production Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China and State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding Production Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:Q235 low carbon steel was welded by plasma-MIG(metal inert gas) welding process and the influence of welding parameters on weld appearance and transfer mode of droplet were studied.The results indicate that plasma-MIG welding is superior over regular MIG welding on the aspects of increasing welding efficiency,reducing welding spatter and gas pore.When the other conditions are the same,with increasing of plasma current the weld width increaecs but the weld penetration and transfer mode of droplet change little.With increasing of MIG weding current the cluster of closed lines in the U-I phase graph are more concentrative and the transfer mode of droplet is short circuiting transfer,globular transfer and spray transfer in turn.
Keywords:plasma-gas metal arc welding  metal inert gas welding  low carbon steel  U-I phase graph
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