矿山企业资源获取关键因素的分析探讨

对矿山企业决策者来说,在进行矿山资源获取决策时通常将面对经济、市场、资源禀赋条件、企业管控能力、国家政策等不确定性,若过多地依赖于通过项目设计完成后的技经指标反馈再进行判断决策的这种传统方法,往往会错失优质资源获取的最佳时机。笔者结合多年资源开发获取的工作实践经验,认为在影响决策判断的诸多不确定性中,企业能掌控和选择的只有管控能力和资源禀赋条件,其余因素均不可掌控。而当企业管控能力恒定时,资源禀赋条件是决定项目成败的唯一因素。本文以模糊数学中的灰色理论为基础,将构成资源禀赋条件要素中的资源储量大小及埋藏深度、矿石品位、矿床涌水量大小、矿岩稳固性、矿石磨选性能这五项关键要素作为评价指标,构建一种快速、便捷的矿山资源获取判断模型,为企业决策者提供有效的决策依据。

Analysis and Discussion on the Key Factors of Mining Enterprise Resource Acquisition

There are some uncertainties such as economy， market， resource endowment condition， enterprise control ability and national policies when making decisions on mining resources acquisition for decision makers of mining enterprises. It maybe delay the best time for resource endowment when decision makers rely more on the traditional method of judging and making decisions through feedback of technical and economic indicators after design is completed. It is considered that among the uncertainties affect decision-making and judgment， only the ability of control and resource endowment condition can be controlled and selected by enterprises， while other factors cannot be controlled， and the resource endowment condition is the main factor to judge the success or failure of the project when the enterprise management and control ability is constant based on the practical experience in resource development. The fast and convenient judgment model is constructed by the grey theory on account of the five key elements of resource endowment conditions such as size of reserves and depth of burial， ore grade， the size of deposit's water inflow， ore， rock stability and ore milling performance， were used as evaluation indexes. It provides an effective decision-making basis for enterprise decision makers.