三明市尤溪县茂荆堡的空间形态研究

随着福建土楼被列入"世界文化遗产",人们开始关注集中在闽中地区的福建土堡,据初步考察,一些地方的文博工作者认为土堡堪称"土楼之母"。福建土堡具有独特的空间形态、精湛的建筑技艺和深厚的文化底蕴。本文选择尤溪县茂荆堡作为个案研究对象,对其进行了详细的测绘,结合文献研究和实态访谈,分别从茂荆堡的自然环境、建筑空间和传统文化等方面进行深入研究,展示出与福建土楼完全不同的一种更为古老的防御性传统民居类型。

Study of the Space Form of Maojing Fort in Youxi County of Sanming

As Earthen Tower has been included in "World Cultural Heritage",people pay more attention in Earthen Fort.According to preliminary visits,some Museology workers consider that Earthen Fort is the mother of Earthen Tower.Earthen Fort has special space form,excellent architectural technique and deep cultural foundation.The writer choose Maojing Fort as the study object,survey and draw it in detail,combinding with literature and interview,study it from the aspect of Natural environment,architectural space and traditional culture in order to demonstrate an older defensive traditional house completely different from Earthen Tower.