一种多地球物理特征匹配自主导航方法

针对地球物理场具有多个特征和匹配可操作性较强的特点,文中提出了一种多地球物理特征匹配的自主导航方法,研究了导航方法的实现方式和对应的匹配算法。导航方法通过同步测量航迹上的地磁场的多个特征和重力梯度,采用固定点数的滑动窗口构造测量序列后与基准图匹配,最后对匹配结果做融合,得到实时位置信息。匹配算法设计了基于"初始位置+初速度+加速度"实值编码的遗传算法作为搜索策略,采用平均平方差准则(MSD)作为每个特征的匹配相似性度量,并使用加权最大值原则融合所有特征的相似性度量。最后由仿真算例验证了方法的可行性,表明了导航方法具有良好的匹配精度,可用于低空、低速运动载体的导航。

An Approach to Autonomous Navigation Using Matching of Geophysical Features

Section 1 of the full paper discusses the feasibility of the autonomous navigation using matching of geophysical features.Section 2 explains the principles of the autonomous navigation using matching of geophysical features;eq.(4) is proposed by us;its core consists of:(1) each feature of geomagnetic field and the gravity gradient in the flight path of a flight vehicle are measured synchronously;(2) each measurement sequence is constructed and matched against the corresponding reference map;(3) the matching...