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二氧化氯对榨汁苹果表面腐生酵母菌杀菌规律的研究
引用本文:田卫,李军,李新华.二氧化氯对榨汁苹果表面腐生酵母菌杀菌规律的研究[J].食品科学,2005,26(7):74-78.
作者姓名:田卫  李军  李新华
作者单位:1. 沈阳农业大学食品学院,辽宁,沈阳,110161
2. 河北科技师范学院食品工程系,河北,秦皇岛,066000
摘    要:应用中心组合实验设计方法(Central Composite Design)研究了二氧化氯对榨汁苹果原料表面的腐生酵母的杀菌规律。通过回归分析,用数学模型的方式表示了二氧化氯对苹果表面腐生酵母菌的杀菌规律,指出了几个主要影响因素:作用浓度、杀菌时间、杀菌液值和灭菌温度与杀菌效果的之间的关系。通过对得出的数学模型的验证,证明该方程可以用于描述二氧化氯对腐生酵母的杀菌规律,并可对杀菌效果进行较准确的预测。

关 键 词:二氧化氯  腐生酵母  杀菌  数学模型  中心组合实验设计
文章编号:1002-6630(2005)07-0074-05

Study on Sterilizing Regularity of Chlorine Dioxide on the Saprophytic Yeast on Surface of Juice-Squeezed Apples
TIAN Wei,LI Jun,LI Xin-hua.Study on Sterilizing Regularity of Chlorine Dioxide on the Saprophytic Yeast on Surface of Juice-Squeezed Apples[J].Food Science,2005,26(7):74-78.
Authors:TIAN Wei  LI Jun  LI Xin-hua
Affiliation:TIAN Wei1,LI Jun2,LI Xin-hua1
Abstract:The Central Composite Design was used to investigate the sterilizing regularity of chlorine dioxide on saprophyticyeast on the surface of the apples for juice-squeezed. Through regression analysis, a mathematic model was established todescribe the relationship between sterilizing result and its main influential factors, such as concentration, sterilizing time, pH ofsterilizing liquid and sterilizing temperature. It was verified that this mathematic model could be used to describe the sterilizingregularity of chlorine dioxide on the saprophytic yeast and to forecast the sterilizing efficacy in a relatively accurate manner.
Keywords:chlorine dioxidesaprophytic  saprophytic yeast  sterilization  mathematic model  Central Composite Design
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