中国健康城市建设30年:实践演变与研究进展

在"健康中国"战略下,健康城市建设已成为跨学科研究的热点之一。如果从1989年卫生城市创建算起,我国健康城市建设已有30年历程,对其实践及研究进行整体梳理具有重要价值。将我国健康城市建设实践发展分为初步探索、快速推进和全面发展三个阶段,结合案例从建设目标、策略和机制三方面进行分析,指出其经历了从无到有、从单一到多元、从简单到复杂的转变。与此同时,结合CiteSpace软件对我国健康城市建设研究脉络进行梳理,发现健康城市建设研究的数量和质量在过去30年中得到很大提升,研究涉及的学科、内容和热点呈现出综合化和多元化的发展趋势。最后,在此基础上展开了相应的延伸讨论。

Healthy Cities'Construction in the Past 30 Years in China:Reviews on Practice and Research

In the context of building"Healthy China",the healthy cities’construction has become one of the hotspots of interdisciplinary research.From the hygienic city movement in 1989,the healthy cities’construction has been going on for 30 years in China,thus,it is of great value to review the overall practice and relative studies.This paper divides the process of health cities’construction into three stages:preliminary exploration,rapid advancement and comprehensive deepening,and analyses them from three aspects:objectives,strategies and mechanisms,indicating that it has developed from scratch,from simple to comprehensive.At the same time,with the help of the CiteSpace software,this paper reviews studies about the healthy cities’construction in China,and find that they have been improved greatly both in quantity and quality in the past 30 years,and the subjects,content and hotspots involved have become comprehensive and diversified.Finally,on this basis,the corresponding extended discussion is carried out.