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Initiator‐free photopolymerization of common acrylate monomers with 254 nm light
Authors:Masahiro Furutani  Takashi Ide  Shinobu Kinoshita  Raita Horiguchi  Ichiro Mori  Kazuhiro Sakai  Koji Arimitsu
Abstract:Using an available light source at a wavelength of 254 nm, common acrylate monomers were polymerized without any photoinitiators, which was confirmed using Fourier transform IR (FTIR) spectroscopy, 1H NMR, gel permeation chromatography and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometric measurements. It was found that phenyl acrylate shows higher conversion than n‐ and t‐butyl acrylates. A trifunctional acrylate was also used for UV curing. The cured films were fabricated successfully on different kinds of substrates by using a batch‐ or conveyor‐type irradiation apparatus. It is indicated from FTIR spectral measurements that ca 40%–50% of acryloyl groups are consumed by the photopolymerization. Oxygen concentration in the sample chamber influences the photopolymerization, indicating that the polymerization proceeds via a radical process. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry
Keywords:initiator‐free  photopolymerization  acrylate monomer  254 nm light  UV curing
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