论我国农民市民化的制度约束及其消除

我国工业化与城市化呈现出明显的非同步性,城市化严重滞后于工业化。伴随着工业化进程的推进,农业部门的富余劳动力及相关人口却没有相应转移,大量滞留在农业内部和农村,使农业、农民、农村问题十分突出,影响了经济发展和社会稳定。论述了制度因素是我国城市化滞后的主要原因;提出了变革相关制度,消除制度约束,促进农村人口向非农产业和城市转移,加速农民市民化进程,是解决现阶段我国“三农”问题的根本出路。

System Restriction and Its Elimination of Peasants'''' Residentialization

There is obvious non-synchronization of industrialization and residentialization in our country that residentialization is much slower than industrialization.With the rapid development of industrialization,the abundant labor forces as well as related rural populations,instead of being transferred relevantly from rural areas to the cities,are a great deal detained in the countryside,which leads to appearance of many problems concerning agriculture,peasants and agricultural issues,and affects economic development and social stability seriously.The main reason of urbanization being detained comes from the system element.Therefore,the basic way to resolve the "SanNong" problems is to reform the relevant systems,to eliminate system restriction and to encourage rural population to transfer to non-agriculture fields and cities so as to accelerate process of peasants' residentialization.