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可自适应膨胀防砂筛管结构设计及防砂机理研究
引用本文:马建民,刘永红,李夯,金新安.可自适应膨胀防砂筛管结构设计及防砂机理研究[J].石油矿场机械,2010,39(9):1-4.
作者姓名:马建民  刘永红  李夯  金新安
作者单位:1. 中国石油大学(华东)机电总厂,山东,东营,257061;中国石油大学(华东)机电工程学院,山东,东营,257061
2. 中国石油大学(华东)机电工程学院,山东,东营,257061
3. 中国石油大学(华东)机电总厂,山东,东营,257061
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 
摘    要:在分析油层出砂机理的基础上,介绍了可自适应膨胀防砂筛管的结构组成和防砂机理。外层防护外壳起到保护内层结构和填充砾石的作用,使地层砂在管外形成"砂桥",作为初级挡砂屏障;可膨胀防砂筛网阻挡砾石在筛管膨胀过程中从防护外壳的孔隙漏失,形成第2级挡砂屏障;砾石充填层以砾石作为膨胀介质,可实现可自适应膨胀,并对原油过滤,形成第3级挡砂屏障;内支撑割缝筛管在可自适应膨胀防砂筛管的下入、起出过程中提供支撑,并防止地层砂进入中心管,形成第4级挡砂屏障。该装置综合了可膨胀筛管、砾石充填筛管和割缝筛管的防砂优点,有效地提高了防砂效果。

关 键 词:可自适应膨胀防砂筛管  结构  防砂机理

Structure Design and Sand Control Mechanism Research of Self-adaptable and Expandable Sand Control Screen
MA Jian-min,LIU Yong-hong,LI Hang,JIN Xin-an.Structure Design and Sand Control Mechanism Research of Self-adaptable and Expandable Sand Control Screen[J].Oil Field Equipment,2010,39(9):1-4.
Authors:MA Jian-min  LIU Yong-hong  LI Hang  JIN Xin-an
Affiliation:MA Jian-min a,b,LIU Yong-hong b,LI Hang b,JIN Xin-an a(a.Total Factory of Mechanical and Electronic,b.College of Mechanical and ElectronicEngineering,China University of Petroleum,Dongying 257061,China)
Abstract:A sanding mechanism of oil body is analyzed;the structure and sand control mechanism of adaptable and expandable sand screen are introduced.Outer protective shell protects the inner structure and fills gravel,it makes stratum sand to form sand arch as the first sand control barrier;expandable sand control net can avoid gravel escaping from the outer protective shell holes in the expandable course of screen,and it forms the second sand control barrier.Gravel packing zone takes gravel as expandable medium to ...
Keywords:adaptable and expandable sand screen  structure  sand control mechanism  
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