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Design and analysis of wideband U‐slot patch antenna with U‐shaped parasitic elements
Authors:Hua‐Xiao Lu  Fang Liu  Ming Su  Yuan‐An Liu
Affiliation:Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, School of Electronic Engineering, No. 10 Xitucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China
Abstract:A single layer single probe‐fed wideband microstrip antenna is presented and investigated. By cutting a U‐slot in the rectangular patch, and by incorporating two identical U‐shaped parasitic patches around both the radiating edges and the nonradiating edges of the rectangular patch, three resonant frequencies are excited to form the wideband performance. Details of the antenna design is presented. The measured and simulated results are in good agreement, the measured impedance bandwidth is urn:x-wiley:10964290:media:mmce21202:mmce21202-math-0001 GHz (urn:x-wiley:10964290:media:mmce21202:mmce21202-math-0002 GHz), or urn:x-wiley:10964290:media:mmce21202:mmce21202-math-0003 centered at urn:x-wiley:10964290:media:mmce21202:mmce21202-math-0004 GHz, which covers WLAN urn:x-wiley:10964290:media:mmce21202:mmce21202-math-0005 GHz ( urn:x-wiley:10964290:media:mmce21202:mmce21202-math-0006 GHz), WLAN urn:x-wiley:10964290:media:mmce21202:mmce21202-math-0007 GHz ( urn:x-wiley:10964290:media:mmce21202:mmce21202-math-0008 GHz), and WIMAX urn:x-wiley:10964290:media:mmce21202:mmce21202-math-0009 GHz ( urn:x-wiley:10964290:media:mmce21202:mmce21202-math-0010 GHz) bands. The measured peak gains at the three resonant frequencies are urn:x-wiley:10964290:media:mmce21202:mmce21202-math-0011 dB, urn:x-wiley:10964290:media:mmce21202:mmce21202-math-0012 dB, and urn:x-wiley:10964290:media:mmce21202:mmce21202-math-0013 dB, respectively. An equivalent circuit model which is based on the transmission line theory, the asymmetric coupled microstrip lines theory, and the π‐network theory is established. This equivalent circuit model is used to give an insight into the wideband mechanism of the proposed antenna, and is also used to explain why the three resonant frequencies shift at the variations of different parameters from a physical point of view. The error analysis is given to demonstrate the validity of the equivalent circuit model.
Keywords:circuit model  microstrip antennas  U‐shaped  U‐slot  wideband
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