售电侧开放条件下我国需求侧资源参与电力市场的运营机制建议

需求响应在维持系统的经济稳定运行中具有重要作用，且具有效率高、成本低、响应速度快、环保效益好等特点。需求侧资源的应用和管理是智能电网建设的重要内容。我国需求侧资源的研究尚处于初级阶段，但电力市场的发展，售电侧开放为其提供了广阔的发展前景。概述我国目前的需求侧资源和需求响应现状，并分析了售电侧开放对其可能产生的影响。在借鉴国外需求侧资源应用和管理经验的基础上，从理论、技术和政策3个方面提出了售电侧开放条件下我国需求侧资源参与电力市场的相关运营机制建议，指出应在加强对需求侧资源特性的研究和智能电网设备建设的同时，对需求侧资源给予政策性激励以鼓励促进其发展。

Operation Mechanism Suggestions of Demand-Side Resources in Electricity Market under Retail Power Market Deregulation in China

Demand response plays an important role in maintaining the economy and stability of the power system operation. Moreover, it is advanced in high efficiency, low cost, high response speed and high environment benefit. The application and management of demand-side resources are important parts of smart grid construction. The study on demand-side resources in China is still in the primary stage, but the development of electricity market and the deregulation of retail power market provide a broad prospect for it. This paper summarizes the current situations of demand-side resources and demand response in China and studies the influence of retail power market deregulation. On the basis of demand-side resource application and management experiences from foreign countries, we provide suggestions for demand-side resources to participate in the system operation under retail power market deregulation from three aspects of theory, technology and policy. It is pointed out that besides the enhancement in demand-side resource characteristic study and the improvement in smart grid equipment installment, the political support is also needed to encourage the development of demand-side resources in China.