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积石峡水电站导流隧洞与中孔泄洪洞交叉段开挖支护方法
引用本文:阳建齐,杨根录,权锋.积石峡水电站导流隧洞与中孔泄洪洞交叉段开挖支护方法[J].西北水电,2008(5).
作者姓名:阳建齐  杨根录  权锋
作者单位:中国水电顾问集团西北勘测设计研究院,西安,710065
摘    要:积石峡水电站导流隧洞和中孔泄洪洞交叉段工程地质条件复杂,处在软硬相间的水平岩层中,且交叉段洞室断面大,两洞室交角小,是积石峡水电站地下洞室开挖施工中的最大难点.交叉段开挖施工措施采用了长台阶、分层分部位、短进尺、多循环的开挖方法,洞室支护措施主要采用锚喷支护加钢支撑的型式,洞室顶部还采用了预应力锚索和高强锚杆进行加固,并喷射钢纤维混凝土,钢支撑与锚索、锚杆之间均采用型钢进行焊联,与围岩形成整体拱效应.积石峡水电站导流隧洞交叉段开挖施工的顺利完成为提前截流提供了条件,争取了施工工期.

关 键 词:积石峡水电站  导流隧洞  泄洪洞  水平岩层  交叉段  开挖支护

Excavation and support method for intersection of diversion tunnel and middle outlet tunnel of Jishixia hydropower station
YANG Jian-qi,YANG Geng-lu,QUAN Feng.Excavation and support method for intersection of diversion tunnel and middle outlet tunnel of Jishixia hydropower station[J].Northwest Water Power,2008(5).
Authors:YANG Jian-qi  YANG Geng-lu  QUAN Feng
Affiliation:YANG Jian-qi,YANG Geng-lu,QUAN Feng(Northwest Hydro Consulting Engineering,CHECC,Xi\'an 710065,China)
Abstract:The intersection of diversion tunnel and middle outlet tunnel located in the horizontal layers of soft and hard rocks has complicated geological conditions.The tunnel section is big at the intersection,and the intersection angle of the two tunnels is small,which poses the greatest challenge in underground excavation construction of Jishixia hydropower station.The intersection is constructed by the excavation method of long benches,layer by layer and part by part,short advance and more circulation.The tunnel...
Keywords:Jishixia hydropower station  diversion tunnel  spillway tunnel  horizontal strata  intersection  excavation support  
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